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Points Above Mean

Below is an excerpt of an article written by Fantistics statistician Anthony Perri for Fantistic Subscribers, outlining the fundamental use of PAM.

It's all about "PAM"! - When I was drafting this piece my wife saw this heading on the kitchen table and demanded "who is PAM?".... "She's big but small, she's complex but simple, & she's just a concept" I replied, as she laid the rolling pin down. "A Concept?", yes a proven concept....

    We have successfully used & recommended this statistical concept (PAM) for years. Last year, we finally tested the concept using a statistical software package (MatLab), and found it to be the best overall drafting & trading strategy.We have termed it as "an essential ingredient to winning a fantasy football league" (aside from a subscription to Fantistics!).

    PAM: Points Above Mean (or Average) is a computation that measures a players' fantasy worth verses others at their respective position/s. In other words, what we do is take the average fantasy values for the typical number of fantasy starters at each position. This average serves as the standard that we compare all others at that particular position by. In a perfect world, we compared this strategy against "simulation owners" who were set to draft according to total fantasy points (TFP), and found PAM to be a 25% more effective tool than just drafting by total projected points. PAM is most effective in the early rounds of the draft. After the top 80-90 players are selected, you should start considering your needs & the total projected points. PAM would work perfectly if we lived in a vacuum and our projected points turned out to be 100% accurate...of course we don't and they're not going to be. So before you start to use our sortable PAM rankings & cheat sheets, we/you have to also consider the following as disrupters to the system:

  • Ignore the Kickers & Defenses: if your in a typical fantasy league (FG=3,4,5,6 points, PAT=1pt), skip over the kickers (PAM or not) until the very last rounds, for two reasons: 1. they probably produce much less in fantasy terms (points) then other position players in your league & 2. projecting their stats is very difficult, last season the difference between the top kickers and an average kicker was only 25 fantasy points! These position players should wait until the end of your draft, and should be a secondary concern when trading.  Consider the same fate for defenses.

  • Wait to pickup the Tight Ends: There are 2 major TE's this year and almost every year: Shannon Sharpe & Ben Coates, after these two there's a drop-off, but is it really worth drafting these guys in the second round just because they have a 50+ PAM? NOT! The major component that separates these guys from the pack is 2-3 more touchdowns and 100-200 more yards.   They only score 100-110 fantasy points in a conventional scoring league, while the WR next to them in the PAM, will score 200. Go with the WR (200), it's more of a sure thing.

  • Bracket Players : The optimal and most efficient method to use PAM would be to switch off PAM when the points difference between the player you are considering and the next group of players at this position is smaller then it is at the other positions. Let's paint a scenario for you: you are in a 6 team league, it's your draft pick and the name on your PAM cheat sheet is a QB, but there is a group of 7 QB's that are projected to only range 10 points (in fantasy terms) between the best and the worst, now you look at the RB position and you only see 2 quality running backs left and the RB drop-off to your next round is 30 fantasy points....this is the optimal time to use this "bracket theory". In essence, by holding off on the QB, who's quality will be available in the next round, you gain in incremental fantasy points. Similarly in a trading situation, it's makes more sense to trade for a player who is "exclusive" based on PAM, verses one who's fantasy numbers are lumped within many at his position.

PAM sortable databases & scoring systems along with the traditional fantasy statistics & rankings can be found exclusively at Fantistics Insider Football. Click here to Subscribe today!

 

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